The Influence of Malcolm X on United States History Essay -- Racial Is

There have been many people throughout United States History who have greatly influenced the nation, including Malcolm X. Malcolm X both positively and negatively affected American society. He is regarded as one of the greatest and most influential African Americans in history, while being a rattling(a) public speaker and human rights activist, specifically advocating for the rights of African Americans. However, numerous individuals view him as controversial figure due to the widespread portrayal of Malcolm X as a violent and racist character often considered to be the opposite of Martin Luther King, Jr. Overall, it is clear that Malcolm X is one of the most significant people in United States history because of his various positive and negative influences on American culture. Malcolm Little was born on 19 May 1925 in Omaha, Nebraska, but grew up in Lansing, Michigan (Malcolm, 2003). Malcolm attended school in Lansing, but dropped out in the eighth grade after one of his teach ers told him that he should become a carpenter instead of a lawyer. His childhood can be seen as quite tragic for several reasons. First, he watched his house burn down at the hands of white supremacists, the Ku Klux Klan. Then, two years later, his father was murdered, and subsequently, his mother was placed in a mental institution. Later, only in his early teens, Malcolm moved to capital of Massachusetts to live with his half-sister. There, he became involved in criminal activities. Known as Detroit Red, for his hairs reddish tinge, he developed into a street hustler, drug dealer, and leader of a gang of thieves (Mamiya, 1). Consequently, in 1946, he went to prison for burglary (Malcolm, 2003). It is due to this criminal nature, in his early life, that some i... ...sively demand change (Ferran, 1992). Unfortunately, many individuals get wind him to be controversial and his methods to be extreme. Nevertheless, he fought for equality of African Americans and stood for what he believed becoming one of the most significant characters in American history.Works CitedBrazil, gallium and Barbara Reed. X, Malcolm. Volume Library. Southwestern. Nashville, TN. 2004.Ferran, Christine. X, Malcolm 1925-1965. Contemporary Black Biography. 1992. Encyclopedia.com. 14 Feb. 2011.Malcolm X. Britannica. 15th Edition. 2003Mamaiya, Lawrence A. Malcolm X Biography. Biography.com. 2010. Web. 15 Feb. 2011. .McGill, Sarah Ann. Malcolm X. EBSCO. Broadalbin-Perth High School Library Broadalbin, New York. 16 Feb. 2011. .

To his Coy Mistress by Andrew Marvell and The Flea by John Donne Essay

To his Coy Mistress by Andrew Marvell and The Flea by John DonneTwo of the poems in Best speech communication are seduction poems, rather thanlove poems. These are To his coy mistress by Andrew Marvell and TheFlea by John Donne. Compare these devil poems by analysing - Each poets aspiration Form of the poem Language used in the poem Your reaction to the unromantic poems.Let me non to the marriage of true minders/Admit impediments, love isnot love, is one of many famous love sonnets written by WilliamShakespeare. He had examined different parts of love and descried toexplain them in a sonnet where as other poets fox written poems withdifferent forms and structure on their points of views aboutrelationships and seduction. In my essay I intend to compare thesimilarities and differences in two different poems. They are, To hiscoy mistress by Andrew Marvell which is about time and The Flea byJohn Donne, to answer, Are these poems really dominant withseduction?Firstly one relation i n the midst of Marvells To his coy mistress andDonnes The Flea is how they both have the same intention ofseducing their mistress. This is shown by oh stay, thee lives in oneflea spare and and now, like loving birds of prey. It is evidentthat love is not a key feature of the poets relationship. Its morelike a balancing act of power between them. However their mistressrefuses to succumb to their masters advantages, which lets the womenbe in control.This is seen by how in the 17th century, men had the say foreverything that happened, so the two rhymester try to seduce theirmistress. It is evident that the two authors go about it in differentways. In To his coy mistress by Marvell he... ...and Donne had generally similarideas, on how to bed their mistress. This is shown by sharing thesame, aim of the poem, through their very own mistress. Thesimilarities can be seen by the structure and language that are also.However if that was me in that position, I would tried to out witDonne, by showing how his intellectual powers, wouldnt out mind mebecause I would try and impersonate what the poet was trying to do, sothat the poets intentions wouldnt of happened, as I would make sureI was in control of the relationship. Now I will let you think ofsomething and that isWhat would you have done back in the 17thcentury? And what do you think of the poets back then now in the 21stcentury? Ill leave that to you to think about that and how women weretreated for the use of sex and not treated for their personalitywithin that time period.

La violence scolaire - French Essay :: Papers

La violence scolaire - French Essay La violence scolaire est un problme en France depuis longtemps mais pendant la dernire decade, le nombre de cases de violence ait augment considrablement. Il y avait eu six plans contre la violence mis en place pendant ce decade mais les faits na cess daugmenter. Pendant dix ans, la petit dliquance de mineurs a augment de 79% et la dernire anne, 81.362 cases de violence scolaire dans coles ont t rapport. Il y a beaucoup de raisons pour la violence qui a devenu si ordinaire dans les coles franaises. Toujours il y aura diethylstilboestrol petit disputes entre lves mais il y a aussi des plus grandes facteurs. Beaucoup des lves viennent de quartiers trs pauvres et vivent des situations dramatiques, par exemple leur parents sont au chmage, ils habitant dans des taudis ou ils subissent le racisme (la nombre de cases de violence racisme a particulirement augment pendant la dernire decade, de pair avec laugmentation de nombre dimmigrs qui entrer en France). Ils nentrevoient aucune perpective davenir donc ils ne comprennent pas pourquoi ils doivent aller au college et ils commencent a le detester. Bien sr, e nest pas seulement les lves de situations maux qui sont violentes au collge, mais les coles avec les nombres plus hauts de cases de violence sont les coles qui situs dans les quarties pauvres. L, les lves issus de milieux populaires sy retrouvent en masse. Lcole reproduit donc les ingalites sociales et cela provoque leur haine et violence quils montrent au collge. Aussi, ces dernires annes, laugmentation de la violence scolaire est alle de pair avec la diminution des moyens accords lenseignement. Il y a seulement une simple corrlation. Laugmentation du nombre dlves par classe, limpossibilit dencore donner une aide individualise auz lves en difficult ne peuvent quaccentuer les checs et tre ainsi des gnrateurs indirects de violence. Bien quil y et beaucoup de plans po ur arrter la violence scolaire, aucune plan a eu un grand effet.

Journalism Essay -- Communication, News Stories, Newspaper

Journalism has become a job carrying enormous personalized rewards. Indeed, it is difficult, chalenging (e.g. physically, emotionally, ethically, politically), even so again - it is fun. Journalism requires mastering a multiple range of knowledge and skills (Hicks 2008 Brighton 2007 Randall 2007). This essay has the task to identify the key sources and methods I have employ garner information for my 332MC News and Features (aka. 332MC) articles portfolio, as well as give a comment to what I have learned working individually and collectively in teams in the various project tasks through this module. A critical discussion on various journalism issues, such as news values, objectivity, sources, identifying a readership, interviewing techniques and information gathering will be included (Machin 2006 Allan 2005). In order to build on my skills and theoretical knowledge developed through my practice in eld angiotensin-converting enzyme and two of this course, this year I tried to develop my awarness of the concept of researching and presenting news and feature arcicles in print. As McQuail says journalism is not produced in vacuum (in an parity borrowed from Harcup 2004), that a product developed within a range structural factors and influences, as well as law constraints and market forces (Allan 2005 Shoemaker 2006 Machin 2006). To vex with, one of the first and or so important things I improved this year was the quality of research and the use of primary sources as a basis for my articles. People, places or organisations - these atomic number 18 the most vitabal part of the journalism practice (Machin 2006 Brighton 2007). Tony Harcup suggests that sources ar where potential news stories originate (Harcup 2004 44). News is what an authorit... ... finding news sotries could also be charity societies, community groups, regulatory bodies, pubs, noticeboards, news releases, hospitals, council departments, etc. Information is everywhere, all a journalis ts have to do is go, get it and transform it into their own masterpiece(Harcup 2004 Hicks 2008 Shoemaker 2006 Cole 2010). To me, journalism seems to be one of the most elicit jobs in this world. When working as a journalist you get the chance to meet powerful, interesting and ispiring people, heroes, vilians and celebrities. Journalists indeed inform the society about itself and are touch with making public that which would otherwise be private (Harcup 2004 2). This profession gives a chance to be one of the first to know something and to tell the world, as well as an opportunity to indulge ones passion for writing, travel and knowledge. Journalism Essay -- Communication, News Stories, NewspaperJournalism has become a job carrying enormous personal rewards. Indeed, it is difficult, chalenging (e.g. physically, emotionally, ethically, politically), yet again - it is fun. Journalism requires mastering a multiple range of knowledge and skills (Hicks 2008 Brighton 2 007 Randall 2007). This essay has the task to identify the key sources and methods I have used gathering information for my 332MC News and Features (aka. 332MC) articles portfolio, as well as give a comment to what I have learned working individually and collectively in teams in the various project tasks through this module. A critical discussion on various journalism issues, such as news values, objectivity, sources, identifying a readership, interviewing techniques and information gathering will be included (Machin 2006 Allan 2005). In order to build on my skills and theoretical knowledge developed through my practice in years one and two of this course, this year I tried to develop my awarness of the concept of researching and presenting news and feature arcicles in print. As McQuail says journalism is not produced in vacuum (in an analogy borrowed from Harcup 2004), but a product developed within a range structural factors and influences, as well as law constraints and market f orces (Allan 2005 Shoemaker 2006 Machin 2006). To begin with, one of the first and most important things I improved this year was the quality of research and the use of primary sources as a basis for my articles. People, places or organisations - these are the most vitabal part of the journalism practice (Machin 2006 Brighton 2007). Tony Harcup suggests that sources are where potential news stories originate (Harcup 2004 44). News is what an authorit... ... finding news sotries could also be charity societies, community groups, regulatory bodies, pubs, noticeboards, news releases, hospitals, council departments, etc. Information is everywhere, all a journalists have to do is go, get it and transform it into their own masterpiece(Harcup 2004 Hicks 2008 Shoemaker 2006 Cole 2010). To me, journalism seems to be one of the most exciting jobs in this world. When working as a journalist you get the chance to meet powerful, interesting and ispiring people, heroes, vilians and celebrities. Journalists indeed inform the society about itself and are concerned with making public that which would otherwise be private (Harcup 2004 2). This profession gives a chance to be one of the first to know something and to tell the world, as well as an opportunity to indulge ones passion for writing, travel and knowledge.

War and Memory in Irene Zabytko?s ?Home Soil?, Bruce Weigl?s ?Song of N

Bullets flying through the air right over me, my knees argon shaking, and my feet are numb. I see familiar faces all around me dodging the explosives illuminating the air like lightning. Unfortunately, numerous familiar faces seem to disappear into the trenches. I try to puff from the noise, but my mind keeps causing me to re-illustrate the painful memories left behind. The three narratives Home Soil by Irene Zabytko, Song of Napalm by Bruce Weigl, and Dulce et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen all shit the same feelings of war and memory, although not everyone experiences the same war. Zabytko, Weigl, and Owen used shifting beats, dramatic descriptions, and intense, painful images, to convince us that the horror of war far outweighs the devoted sentiency of those who fantasize war and the memories that support it. In the story Home Soil by Irene Zabytko, the reader is enlightened about a boy who was mentally and emotionally drained from the horrifying experiences of war. The father i n the story knows exactly what the boy is going through, but he cannot help him, because everyone encounters his or her own recollection of war. When their faces are contorted from sucking the cigarette, there is an unmistakable shadow of vulnerability and fear of living. That gesture and stance are more eloquent than the blood and guts war stories men spew over their beers (Zabytko 492). The father, as a young man, was forced to reenact some of the same obligations, yet the father has learne...

War and Memory in Irene Zabytko?s ?Home Soil?, Bruce Weigl?s ?Song of N

Bullets flying through the air right over me, my knees are shaking, and my feet are numb. I see familiar faces exclusively around me dodging the explosives illuminating the air like lightning. Unfortunately, numerous familiar faces seem to disappear into the trenches. I try to run from the noise, but my mind keeps do me to re-illustrate the painful memories left behind. The three narratives Home Soil by Irene Zabytko, Song of Napalm by Bruce Weigl, and Dulce et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen all have the same feelings of war and memory, although not everyone experiences the same war. Zabytko, Weigl, and Owen used shifting beats, dramatic descriptions, and intense, painful images, to convince us that the horror of war far outweighs the devoted awareness of those who fantasize war and the memories that adjudge it. In the story Home Soil by Irene Zabytko, the reader is enlightened about a boy who was mentally and emotionally drained from the horrifying experiences of war. The return in the story knows exactly what the boy is going through, but he cannot help him, because everyone encounters his or her own recollection of war. When their faces are contorted from sucking the cigarette, at that place is an unmistakable shadow of vulnerability and fear of living. That gesture and stance are more eloquent than the blood and guts war stories men spew over their beers (Zabytko 492). The father, as a young man, was forced to reenact some of the same obligations, yet the father has learne...

Being a teen to being a toddler Essay

When Apple announced its recent OS back in March, many people were very h bebrained at a change to the old IOS 6. As beta testing for the OS began and bugs began to intoxicate the new OS many consumers were left wondering if the desire to switch at the final release was the best move and if so, what were the advantages or changes to the new OS. IOS 7 has changed many of the features of IOS 6, moreover many of the core elements of IOS 6 are ever-present.The First and most noticeable difference in IOS 7 is its new comment scheme and lock screen door. IOS 6 had a round design and color scheme that was reminiscent of factory ears, and its lock screen was a simple picture with a slider at the bottom. But in the new OS, the color scheme is neon and b adept colors, flat design in the sense that none of the home screen apps seem 3d, but also the lock screen is a full screen picture with the date, time, and also a slide to unlock slider.Those few improvements to the overall OS were nic e, but the slide to unlock from the legitimate OS 6 was still there and so were the large digital clock at the top. Another difference is the addition of Control message. Control affectionateness is a slider at he bottom of the screen that you slide up to use specific features of IOS 7, that in the older OS 6 you would shake had to go to the settings menu. The features of Control Center include a slider for brightness, Wi-Fi control, Bluetooth control, and also one of IOS 7s new features, Airdrop.Once again, the new features are great, tear d have though many of the uses of them were in IOS 6. All in all IOS 7 is a step forward in features and still stays true to its predecessor. The new color scheme and lock screen got a complete overhaul, while keeping the same features and core elements of OS 6. Also the addition of Control Center now uses the toggles that could have been found in the settings menu of 10s 6. So once again, apple has made a step up in its Operating scheme wh ile still staying true to its predeceasing one. eing a juvenile to being a tot By subashini22 Being a teen to being a toddler When we mention teen the person who comes to our mind is Justin Bieber but when we mention toddler we recall back our memory of being in toddler. There are 3 differences of being a teen to being a toddler such as teen tends to face grumpy and hectic life, phase of learning and gaining work through and independent from arents. Firstly, being a teen is most hectic and enjoyable phase of ones life but when being a teen is most peaceful and happiest phase of ones life.For example, when being a teen we are so oftentimes things to be worried about specially regarding studies when exam is Just around the corner but toddler also face some challenges in their life as they learn how to crawl ,walk and ultimately run . Teens always have the enthusiasm to gain new experience in life sometimes by neglecting of adjoin peers Just for the sake of fulfilling own enthu siasm but it is totally ontrast for toddler because they tend to learn good things and scientific studies shows when being a toddler ,they can absorb as much as knowledge as they could.Secondly, teen tends to face gaining experience and gets lacks of attention from parents but toddler commonly be an attention and gets all the basic call for of life in a very early age. For example, teen usually are busy with their own life and always surrounded by friends but toddler willing be an attention as when they start walking they may fall down several times so parents usually will be very careful and monitor hem each and every second.Teen will be busy preparing for their exams as they have peer pressures surrounding them that forcing them to be best among the best but toddler enjoys their life without any worries as parents are there always to protect them all the time. Thirdly, teens are usually less dependent on their parents but more dependent on their friends as it is in contrast wit h toddler. For example, teens need their friends for their daily activities such as for doing say group but toddler only need their parents to be always with them to be a good role odel for them as kids tend to learn everything as fast as lightning.Eventhough teens always prefer to mingle with their friends but they also need some attention from their parents to make sure they are on their right path. In conclusion, there are three differences of being a teen to being a toddler such as teen tends to face busy and hectic life, phase of learning and gaining experience and independent from parents. .Although every person may have regarding which phase of life is the best, but we are born to watch enjoy each and every moment of life and use it wisely as life is a circle.

Are Human Innately Evil Essay

Humans are not innate(p) infixedly good or evil they are born without noesis of good or evil but with an innate need for survival. If you look at babies, they are innately very selfish, that is their nature. They have survival instincts, and all they dole out about is getting as much food as they can so they can survive. But does that make them evil? No. Most kids formulate to be innately good adults, and its a small minority who grow into being evil adults. I would argue that it is most likely something that happens in a childs development that causes them to be evil and that no one is born evil. Humans are born blank slates but with an innate need for survival.In the short story The Metaphor by Budge Wilson get by Hancock and Charlotte were shaped by society. look across Hancock was overenthusiastic and cassie natured teacher who was loved by her class. She is an innately good adult. She was shaped by society to be a good and fun loving person. Charlotte was in Miss Hancocks class, and she was a bright student who was not afraid to express her opinion because of the friendly environment her class had.Charlotte also had a suffer who you could say is innately evil. Charlotte could have been an evil person too if it was not for Miss Hancock who influenced Charlotte to kick the bucket good. This shows us thats humans are born as blank slates and it is their surroundings that shape them into becoming who they are. Charlotte is a prime example of this. Charlotte was born as a blank slate and could have become good or evil. In conclusion this shows that humans can be influenced to become good or evil.In the short story The Portable record player by Walter Van Tilburg Clark Dr.Jenkins is shaped by the world war that has destroyed much of the earths habitat and killed many people. Dr. Jenkins feels the need to protect everything he has because they are the last of their kind in this world. Throughout the story the musician seemed very intrigued by the phonogr aph. Dr. Jenkins believed that the musician would try to steal the phonograph and Dr. Jenkins then becomes a defensive man. When all the men leave Dr. Jenkins hears a coughing sound outside his house. He heard what he had been listening for, a sound of suppress coughing. This causes Dr.Jenkins to hide the phonograph and sleep with a lead pipe in his bed to protect himself and the phonograph. Dr. Jenkins changes from a kind, generous man who is trying to spread hope, to a defensive man, who is relying on one of his most primitive instincts protectiveness. Dr. Jenkins was born as a blank slate, as all humans are, and likely being raised in a good environment during his childhood made him an innately good adult. Then after the war he changed into a defensive man. He was not necessarily evil as he did not want to hurt the musician but only wanted to protect his belongings.This story showed us that there are many things that can change you however your main characteristics that you de velop through your childhood stand out the most. From being born as a neutral human your childhood is where you become good or evil. In the short story the Possibility of evil by Shirley Jackson Miss Strangeworth was born a blank slate, but to keep evil out of her town she was forced to become evil. It was her surroundings that changed her from being neutral or being good to becoming evil.She had to write poison pen letters to warn people and these letters sometimes ended up hurting people. From our come out of view she was evil but from Miss Strangeworths point of view she was good. She was trying to get rid of evil in her town and trying to serve others. Mr. Lewis would have never imagined for a minute that his grandson might be lifting petty cash from the store register if he had not had one of Miss Strangeworths letters. Miss Strangeworth was not innately evil or innately good she was neutral until her surroundings made her evil. She was a product of her surroundings.

Elements of Drama Essay

The Essential segments of drama are present in any track down that you see, but the ideas have changed slightly over the years. Aristotle was the initiative to write about these essential elements, more than two thousand years ago, yet we still discuss his list when talking about what makes the best drama. Aristotle considered hexad things to be essential to good drama. Plot, Character, Theme, dialogue, music/rhythm and spectacle. In modern field of battle, this list has changed slightly, although many of the elements remain the same. The list of essential elements in modern theater are * Character* Plot* Theme* Dialogue* Convention* Genre* AudiencePlot It is the sequence of events or incidents of which the story is composed. It refers to the action the basic storyline of the play. Characters They are the figures that acts in a play. a Flat character is known by one or two traits a Round character is multiform and many-sided a Stock character is a stereotyped character a Stati c character remains the same from the beginning of the plot to the break off and a Dynamic (developing) character undergoes permanent change.This change must be 1. within the possibilities of the character 2. sufficiently motivated and 3. allowed sufficient time for change. Theme trance plot refers to the action of the play, theme refers to the meaning of the play. Theme is the main idea or lesson to be learned from the play. In some cases, the theme of a play is obvious other times it is quite subtle. ConflictIt is a clash of actions, ideas, desires or wills. A conflict is a person against person, a person against environs or a person against herself/himself. Spectacle It refers to the visual elements of a play sets, costumes and special effects. Spectacle is everything that the audience sees as they watch the play. Genre Genre refers to the type of play. Some examples of unlike genres include, comedy,tragedy, mystery and historical play.Dialogue This refers to the words written by the playwright and spoken by the characters in the play. The dialogue helps move the action of the play along. melody/Rhythm While music is often featured in drama, in this case Aristotle was referring to the rhythm of the actors voices as they speak.Convention These are the techniques and methods used by the playwright and director to create the desired stylistic effect.Audience This is the group of people who watch the play. Many playwrights and actors consider the audience to be the most important element of drama, as all of the effort put in to writing and producing a play is for the enjoyment of the audience.

Managerial Essay

Problems Chapter 4Problem 4-26Moravia Company processes and packages cream cheese. The following data have been compiled for the month of April. Conversion activity occurs uniformly throughout the production process. 1) Analysis of physical flow of social units.2) Calculation of equivalent units.3) Computation of unit be.4) Analysis of total cost.5) Build a Spreadsheet Construct an surpass spreadsheet to solve all of the preceding requirements. Show how the solution will change if the following data change the April 1 go in process costs were $27,000 for direct material and $5,000 for conversion.1. animal(prenominal)Units Work in process, April 1 10,000 Units started during April 100,000 Total units to account for 110,000 Units effected and transferred out during April 80,000 Work in process, April 30 30,000 Total units accounted for 110,0002. Physical Units Percentage of Completion with Respect to ConversionEquivalent Units Direct MaterialConversion Work in process, April 1 10,000 20% Units started during April 100,000 Total units to account for 110,000 Units completed andtransferredout during April80,000100%80,00080,000 Work in process, April 30 30,000 33.33% 30,000 9,900 Total units accounted for 110,000 Total equivalent units 110,000 89,9003. Direct Material Conversion Total Work in process, April 1 $22,000 $4,500 $26,500 Costs incurred during April 198,000 158,400 356,400 Total costs to account for $220,000 $162,900 $382,900 Equivalent units 110,000 89,900 Costs per equivalent unit $2.00 $1.81 $3.814. Cost of goods completed and transferred out during April (Units Transferred) *(Total Cost per equiv. unit) = 80,000$3.81 $304,961 Cost remaining in April 30 work-in-process inventory Direct material ( of equivalent units of Direct Material ) * ( Cost per Equivalent Unit of Direct Material) = 30,000$2.00 $60,000 Conversion ( of equivalent units of conversion) * (Cost per equivalent unit of conversion) = 9,900$1.81 17,939 Total cost of April 30 work in process $77,919 Check Cost of goods completed and transferred out $304,961 Cost of April 30 work-in-process inventory 17,939 Total costs accounted for $382,900 5Build a Spreadsheet Construct an Excel spreadsheet to solve all of the preceding requirements. Show how the solution will change if the following data change the April 1 work in process costs were $27,000 for direct material and $5,000 for conversion.

Blood Promise Chapter Seventeen

Convincing them to release a Strigoi-particularly when we had him trapped-wasnt easy. My questioning hadnt made sense to them either, hardly theyd bypast along with it. Letting a Strigoi go? That was re all toldy crazy-even for the unpromised. They exchanged uneasy glances with one another, and I wondered if theyd disobey. In the end, my harshness and authority won stunned. They wanted me as their leader and put their faith in my actions-no matter how insane they seemed.Of course, once we did let the Strigoi go, we had the new problem of qualification sure he actually went. At first, he started to attack again, and then, realizing hed in all likelihood get provokeed, he finally skulked off. He gave us one last menacing manifestation as he disappeared into the darkness. I didnt think beingness taken down by a group of teenagers had done a lot for his self-esteem. He gave me in particular a look of hatred, and I shuddered at the idea of him perspicacious my name. at that pla ce was nothing to be done about it now I could lonesome(prenominal) hope my plan had a chance of working.Denis and the others got over me letting the Strigoi go once we made a few other kills that week. We fell into a routine, investigating clubs and dangerous parts of town, relying on my senses to tell us when danger was near. It was funny to me how much the group soon began to rely on my leadership. They claimed they wanted no part of the guardians rules and authority, besides they responded surprisingly come up to me telling them what to do.Well, more than or less. Every once in a while, Id see a function of that unhinged recklessness. wizard of them would try to play hero, underestimation a Strigoi, or go in without the rest of us. Artur nearly ended up with a concussion that way. As the largest of all of us, hed gotten a bit cocky and was at that placefore caught off guard when a Strigoi threw him into a wall. It had been a sobe skirt moment for all of us. For a few ago nizing moments, Id feared Artur was dead-and that it was my fault as their leader. one(a) of Sydneys Alchemists had come-though Id made sure not to be somewhat, lest Abe find me-and had treated Artur. The guy said Artur would be fine with some bed rest, meaning he had to period hunting for a while. It was hard for him to do-and I had to yell at him when he tried to follow us one night, reminding him of all their friends who had died before because of such stupidity. place in the human world, dhampirs tended to run on human schedules. Now I put myself on a nocturnal schedule, serious like Id been on at the academy. The others followed suit, except for Tamara, since she had a day railway line. I didnt want to be asleep during the time Strigoi prowled the streets. I had called Sydney each time we left a kill, and word had to be getting around in the Strigoi community that someone was doing a lot of damage. And if the Strigoi wed released had carried my message, some of those St rigoi could specifically come looking for me.As days passed, our kills dropped a little, making me think the Strigoi were indeed being cautious now. I couldnt decide if that was a effectual or bad thing, but I urged the others to be extra careful. They were rise to ralwayse me as a goddess, but I as thoroughly ask no satisfaction in their adoration. My heart still ached from all that had happened with Lissa and Dimitri. I wrapped myself up in my task, toilsome only to think of working the Strigoi community to get closer to Dimitri. But when we werent out hunting Strigoi, I had a lot of downtime with nothing to do.And so I kept visiting Lissa.Id known thither were a lot of kids-like Mia-who lived at theRoyal Courtbecause their parents had jobs on that point. I didnt quite ascertain how many there were, though. Avery naturally knew them all, and to no ones surprise (at least not mine), most of them were spoiled and rich.The rest of Lissas visit had been a series of other funct ions and formal parties. The more she listened to gallant Moroi talk business, the more it irritated her. She saw the same abuses of power shed noted before, the same unf line of reasoning way of distributing guardians like they were property. The controversial issue of whether Moroi should learn to press out alongside the guardians was also still a hot topic. Most of the state Lissa ran into at Court were of the old-school mentality Let guardians passage of arms and Moroi stay protected. After see the results of that policy-and the successes that had happened when people like Christian and I tried to change it-hearing the selfishness among the Moroi elite enraged Lissa.She welcomed her escapes from these events whe neer she could, anxious to run wild with Avery. Avery was always able to find people to hang out with and attend parties of a much different nature than Tatianas. Stifling Court politics never came up at these parties, but there were still plenty of other things to drag Lissas mood down.In particular, Lissa felt her guilt, anger, and depression over me spiraling deeper and deeper. Shed seen enough of spirits effects on her moods to recognize potential drop warning signs, though she hadnt been actively using spirit while on this case. Regardless of the moods cause, she still continued to do her best to seek distraction and overpower her depression.Watch it, warned Avery one evening. She and Lissa were at a fellowship the night before they had to fly punt to the Academy. A lot of those who lived at Court had permanent housing, and this party was at the town house of some Szelsky who served as an aide on a committee Lissa didnt know.Lissa didnt really know their host either, but that didnt matter, save that his parents were out of town.Watch what? asked Lissa, staring around the sights. The town house had a courtyard out back, lit up by tiki torches and strings of twinkling lights.There were make happys and nourishment in full force, and s ome Moroi guy had a guitar out and was trying to impress girls with his musical skills-which were no(prenominal)xistent. In fact, his music was so awful that he cogency have discovered a new way to kill Strigoi. He was cute enough, though, that his admirers didnt seem to care what he played.This, said Avery, pointing at Lissas martini. are you memory track of how many of those youre taking down?Not from what I can tell, said Adrian. He was sprawled on a lounge lead nearby, a drink in his own hand.Lissa felt a bit amateur compared to them. While Avery was still her wild and flirtatious self, she didnt have the crazed or stupid air of someone completely trashed. Lissa didnt know how much the other girl had been drinking, but it was presumably a lot since Avery always had a drink in hand. akinwise, Adrian never seemed to be without a beverage, the effects of which mostly mellowed him out. Lissa supposed they had a lot more experience than her. Shed gone soft over the years.Im fin e, dwelld Lissa, who was reflection her surroundings spin a little and seriously contemplating joining some girls dancing on a table across the courtyard.Averys lips quirked into a smile, though her eye showed a bit of worry. Sure. Just dont get sick or anything. That kind of thing gets around, and the last thing we need is everyone knowing that the Dragomir girl cant hold her liquor. Your family has a fierce reputation to maintain.Lissa downed the drink. Somehow, I doubt alcohol consumption is part of my familys illustrious ancestry.Avery pushed Adrian over and lay down next to him on the lounge chair. Hey, youd be surprised. In ten years, this group will be your peers on the council. And youll be trying to pass some resolution, and theyll be like, ?Remember that time she got trashed and threw up at that party?Lissa and Adrian both laughed at that. Lissa didnt think she was going to get sick, but like everything else, she would worry about it later. The bright point of all this w as that drinking was back up numb the memories of what had happened earlier in the day. Tatiana had introduced her to her future guardians a seasoned guy named Grant and the young lady, who was named Serena. They had been nice enough, but their parallels to Dimitri and me had been overwhelming. Taking them on had seemed like a betrayal to us, yet Lissa had simply nodded and thanked Tatiana.Later, Lissa had learned that Serena had originally been lined up to be the guardian for a girl shed known her entire life. The girl wasnt royal, but sometimes, depending on guardian numbers, even non-royals got assigned guardians-though never more than one. When positions for Lissas protection candid up, however, Tatiana had pulled Serena from the job with her friend. Serena had smiled and told Lissa it didnt matter. Duty came first, she said, and she was happy to serve her. Yet Lissa felt bad, knowing it had to have been hard on both girls-and terribly unfair. But there it was again an unfair balance of power with no one to really preclude it in line.Leaving that encounter, Lissa had cursed her own meekness. If she hadnt had the courage to follow me, she impression, she should have at least put her foot down and demanded that Tatiana give her my mother instead. whence Serena could have gone back to her friend, and thered be one friendship still left intact in the world.The martini simultaneously seemed to numb the pain and make her aroma worse, which honestly made no sense to Lissa. Whatever, she thought.And when she caught a glimpse of a server passing by, she waved him over to order more.Hey, can I-Ambrose?She stared in surprise at the guy standing before her. If thered been a swimsuit calendar for hottest dhampir guys, this one would have been the cover model (aside from Dimitri-but then, I was biased). This guys name was Ambrose, and she and I had met him on our trip there together. He had deeply tanned skin and well-formed muscles underneath his gray button-down shirt. He was a particular oddity at Court, a dhampir whod rejected guardian service and performed all sorts of tasks here, like giving massages and-if rumor was true-having romantic encounters with the queen. That one still made me cringe, and Id run into some pretty implike things in my life.Princess Dragomir, he said, flashing her one of his perfect white grins. An unexpected surprise.How have you been? she asked, genuinely happy to see him.Good, good. I have the best job in the world, after all. And you?Great, she replied.Ambrose paused, eyeing her. He didnt drop that gorgeous grin, but Lissa could tell he didnt agree with her. She could see the disapproval in his portray. Avery accusing her of drinking too much was one thing. But some pretty dhampir servant? Unacceptable. Lissas demeanor grew cold, and she held out her glass.I need another martini, she said, her voice as haughty as that of any perfect royal.He sensed the change in her, and his friendly smile turned to one of polite indifference. Right away. He gave her a dwarfish bow and headed off to the bar.Jeez, said Avery, watching admiringly as he walked away. Why didnt you introduce us to your friend?Hes not my friend, snapped Lissa. Hes nobody.Agreed, said Adrian, putting an build around Avery. Why look elsewhere when youve got the best right here? If I hadnt known any better, Id have sworn there was a tracing of legitimate jealousy underneath his jovial tone. Didnt I go out of my way to bring you to breakfast with my aunt?Avery gave him a lazy smile. Thats a good start. Youve still got a ways to go to impress me, Ivashkov. Her gaze drifted over Lissas head and turned surprised. Hey, Jailbaits here.Mia, with Jill in tow, came striding through the garden, indifferent to the shocked looks she received. The two of them were clearly out of place.Hey, said Mia when she reached Lissas group. My dad just got called away, and I have to go with him. Ive got to give Jill back.No problem, said Lissa au tomatically, though she clearly wasnt happy about Jill being there. Lissa still kept wondering if Christian had some special interest in her. Everything okay?Yeah, just business.Mia made her farewells to everyone and left the party as quickly as shed come, rolling her eyes at the other royals sneers and shock as she passed.Lissa turned her attention to Jill, who had sat gingerly in a nearby chair and was staring around her in wonder. Hows it been? Did you have fun with Mia?Jill turned back to Lissa, face brightening. Oh yeah. Shes really great. Shes done so much work with water. Its crazy And she taught me a few fighting moves, too. I can throw a right hook although not very hard.Ambrose returned then with Lissas drink. He gave it to her wordlessly and softened a bit when he saw Jill. You want anything?She shake her head. No, thanks.Adrian was watching Jill carefully. You okay here? Do you want me to take you back to guest housing? Like before, his intentions werent romantic in the least. He seemed to regard her as a little sister, which I thought was cute. I hadnt thought him capable of that kind of protective behavior.She shook her head again. Its okay. I dont want you to have to leave unless Her expression grew worried. Do you want me to go?Nah, said Adrian. Its nice to have someone responsible around in the midst of all this madness. You should get yourself some food, if youre hungry.Youre so motherly, teased Avery, echoing my thoughts.For whatever reason, Lissa took Adrians responsible comment personally, like he was directly slamming her. I didnt think that was the case at all, but she wasnt really thinking all that clearly. Deciding she wanted some food herself, she got up and wandered over to the table in the courtyards garden that had trays of appetizers on it. Well, it had earlier. Now the table was being used by the dancing girls Lissa had noticed before. Someone had cleared space by moving all the trays of food to the ground. Lissa leaned over and picked up a mini organize, watching the girls and wondering how they could find any sort of beat in that royal guys horrible music.One of the girls spotted Lissa and grinned. She extended a hand. Hey, come on up.Lissa had met her once but couldnt recall her name. Dancing suddenly seemed like a great idea. Lissa finished the sandwich and, drink in hand, allowed herself to be pulled up. This got a few cheers from people gathered around. Lissa discovered that the crappy music was irrelevant and found herself getting into it. Her and the other girls moves varied from overtly sexual to mockeries of disco. It was all fun, and Lissa wondered if Avery would claim this would haunt her in ten years too.After a while, she and the others actually attempted some synchronized moves. They started by swaying their arms in the air and then moved on to some chorus line kicks. Those kicks proved disastrous. A misstep-Lissa was wearing heels-suddenly sent her over the tables edge. She alienated the drink and nearly collapsed before a pair of arms caught her and kept her upright. My hero, she muttered. Then she got a good look at her saviors face. Aaron?Lissas ex-boyfriend-and the first guy shed ever slept with-looked down at her with a smile and released her once he seemed certain she could stand. Blond-haired and blue-eyed, Aaron was handsome in a surfer kind of way. I couldnt help but wonder what would have happened if Mia had seen him. She, Aaron, and Lissa had once been involved in a triangle worthy of any soap opera.What are you doing here? We thought you disappeared, Lissa said. Aaron had left the Academy a few months ago.Im going to school out in New Hampshire, he replied. Were here visiting family.Well, its great to see you, said Lissa. Things hadnt ended well between them, but in her current state, she meant her words. Shed had enough booze to think it was great to see everyone at the party.You too, he said. You look amazing.His words struck her more than she would h ave expected, probably because everyone else here had implied that she looked trashed and irresponsible. And breakup or no, she couldnt help but recall how attractive shed once found him. Honestly, she still found him attractive. She just didnt cheat him anymore.You should stay in touch, she said. Let us know whats going on. For a moment, she wondered if she should have said that, in light of having a boyfriend. Then she dismissed her worries. There was nothing wrong with hanging out with other guys-particularly since Christian hadnt cared enough to come with her on this trip.Id like that, Aaron said. There was something in his eyes she found lusciously disconcerting. I dont suppose, though, that I could get a goodbye osculate, seeing as I rescued you and all?The idea was preposterous-then, after a moment, Lissa laughed. What did it matter? Christian was the one she loved, and a kiss between friends would mean nothing. Looking up, she let Aaron lean down and cup her face. Their l ips met, and there was no denying it The kiss lasted a bit longer than a friendly one. When it ended, Lissa found herself smiling like a dazed schoolgirl-which, technically, she was.See you around, she said, heading back toward her friends.Avery wore a chastising look, but it wasnt over Aaron and the kiss. Are you crazy? You nearly broke your leg. You cant do that kind of thing.Youre supposed to be the fun one, pointed out Lissa. It wasnt a big deal.Fun isnt the same as stupid, Avery retorted, face serious. You cant go do stupid shit like that. I think we should get you home.Im fine, said Lissa. She stubbornly looked away from Avery and instead focused on some guys who were doing shots of tequila. They were having some sort of competition-and half of them looked ready to pass out.Define ?fine, said Adrian wryly. Yet he looked concerned too.Im fine, Lissa repeated. Her gaze snapped back to Avery. I didnt get endure at all. Shed expected grief about Aaron and was surprised they hadnt given it to her-which made it even more surprising when it came from another source.You kissed that guy exclaimed Jill, leaning forward. Her face was aghast, and she displayed none of her usual reticence.It was nothing, said Lissa, who was irked to have Jill reprimanding her of all people. Certainly none of your business.But youre with Christian How could you do that to him?Relax, Jailbait, said Avery. A drunken kiss is nothing compared to a drunken fall. God knows Ive kissed plenty of guys drunk.And yet, I remain unkissed tonight, mused Adrian, with a shake of his head.It doesnt matter. Jill was really worked up. Shed grown to like and respect Christian. You cheated on him.With those words, Jill might as well have practiced her right hook on Lissa. I did not Lissa exclaimed. Dont drag your crush on him into this and imagine things that arent there.I didnt imagine that kiss, said Jill, flushing.That kiss is the least of our worries, sighed Avery. Im serious-just let it go for now, you guys. Well talk in the morning.But- began Jill.You heard her. Let it go, a new voice growled. Reed Lazar had appeared out of nowhere and was looming over Jill, face as hard and scary as ever.Jills eyes went wide. Im just telling the truth I had to admire her courage here, considering her normally timid nature.Youre piddle everyone off, said Reed, leaning closer and clenching his fists. And youre pissing me off. I was pretty sure this was the most Id ever heard him say. I tended to kind of think of him as a caveman, stringing three-word sentences together.Whoa. Adrian leapt up and rushed to Jills side. You need to let this go. What, are you going to start a fight with some girl?Reed turned his glare on Adrian. Stay out of this.The hell I will Youre crazy.If anyone had asked me to make up a list of people most likely to risk a fight in defense of a ladys honor, Adrian Ivashkov would have been low on that list. Yet there he stood, face hard and hand sitting protectively on Jills sh oulder. I was in awe. And impressed.Reed, cried Avery. She too had risen and now stood on Jills other side. She didnt mean anything. Back off.The two siblings stood there, eyes locked in some kind of obtuse showdown. Avery wore the harshest look Id ever seen on her, and at last, he glowered and stepped back. Fine. Whatever.The group stared in amazement as he walked abruptly away. The music was so loud that only a few of the partygoers had overhead the argument.They halt and stared, and Avery looked embarrassed as she sank back in her chair. Adrian still stood by Jill. What the hell was that? Adrian demanded.I dont know, Avery admitted. He gets weird and overprotective sometimes. She gave Jill an apologetic smile. Im really sorry.Adrian shook his head. I think its time for us to go.Even in her drunken state, Lissa had to agree. The confrontation with Reed had shocked her into soberness, and she was suddenly anxiously evaluating her actions tonight. The glittering lights and fancy cocktails of the party had lost their charm. The drunken antics of the other royals seemed clumsy and stupid. She had a feeling she might regret this party tomorrow.Once back in my own head, I felt fear set in. Okay. Something was very wrong with Lissa, and no one else seemed to notice it-well, not to the extent they should have. Adrian and Avery did seem concerned, but I had the feeling they were blaming her behavior on the drinking. Lissa was still reminding me a lot of how shed been when wed first returned to St. Vladimirs, when spirit had been seizing her and messing with her mind.Except I knew enough about myself now to realize that my anger and fixation on punishing Strigoi was being influenced by spirits dark side too. That meant I was draining it away from her. It should have been leaving Lissa, not mental synthesis up. So what was wrong with her? Where was this short-tempered, crazy, and jealous persona coming from? Was spirits darkness simply growing in intensity so that it spread to both of us? Were we ripping it? Rose?Huh? I glanced up from where Id been staring blankly at the TV. Denis was looking down at me, his cell phone in his hand.Tamara had to work late. Shes ready to go now, butHe nodded toward the window. The sun was almost down, the sky purple, with only a little orange on the horizon. Tamara worked within walking distance, and while there probably wasnt any real danger, I didnt want her out alone after sunset. I stood up. Come on, well go get her. To Lev and Artur I said, You guys can stay here.Denis and I walked the half-mile to the small office where Tamara worked. She did assorted clerical tasks, like filing and copying, and thered apparently been some project that kept her there late tonight. We met her at the door and walked back to the apartment without incident, talking animatedly about our hunting plans for the evening. When we reached Tamaras building, I heard a strange wailing across the street. We all turned, and Denis chuck led.Good God, its that crazy adult female again, I muttered.Tamara didnt live in a bad part of town but, as in any city, there were dispossessed people and panhandlers. The woman we watched was almost as ancient as Yeva, and she regularly walked up and down the street, muttering to herself. Today, she lay on her back on the sidewalk, making strange noises while gesture her limbs like a turtle.Is she hurt? I asked.Nope. Just crazy, said Denis. He and Tamara turned to go inside, but some soft part of me couldnt abandon her. I sighed.Ill be right in.The street was quiet (aside from the old lady) and I cut across without fear of traffic. Reaching the woman, I held out my hand to help her out, trying not to think about how dirty hers was. Like Denis had said, she merely appeared to be in crazy mode today. She wasnt hurt shed apparently just decided to lie down. I shuddered. I tossed the word crazy around a lot when it came to Lissa and me, but this was truly crazy. I really, really ho ped spirit never took us this far. The homeless lady looked surprised at the help but took my hand and began talking excitedly in Russian. When she tried to hug me in gratitude, I stepped back and held up my hands in the international back off signal.She did indeed back off but continued chatting happily. She grabbed the sides of her long coat and held them out like a ball-room skirt and began spinning around and singing. I laughed, surprised that in my grim world, this would cheer me up. I started to cross back over to Tamaras place.The old woman stopped dancing and began talking happily to me again.Sorry, I have to go, I told her. It didnt seem to register.Then she froze mid-sentence. Her expression gave me warning only half a millisecond before my nausea did. In one fluid motion, I spun around to face what was behind me, pulling my stake out as I moved. There was a Strigoi there, tall and imposing, having sneaked up while I was distracted.Stupid, stupid. Id refused to let Tamara walk home alone, but Id never even considered danger right outside my NoI wasnt sure if I said the word or thought it. It didnt matter. The only thing that mattered just then was what my eyes saw before me. Or, rather, what my eyes thought they saw. Because surely, surely, I had to be imagining this. It couldnt be real. Not after all this time.Dimitri.I knew him instantly, even though hed changed. I think in a crowd of a million people, I would have recognized him. The connection between us would allow nothing else. And after being deprived of him for so long, I drank in every feature. The dark, chin-length hair, worn loose tonight and curling slightly around his face. The familiar set of lips, quirked now in an amused yet chilling smile. He even wore the duster he always wore, the long leather coat that could have come straight out of a cowboy movie.And then there were the Strigoi features. His dark eyes-the eyes I loved-ringed in red. The pale, pale, death-white skin. In life, his complexion had been as tanned as mine, thanks to so much time outdoors. If he opened his mouth, I knew Id see fangs.My whole assessment took place in the blink of an eye. Id reacted fast when Id felt him-faster than hed probably expected. I still had the element of surprise, my stake equanimous and ready. It was perfectly lined up with his heart. I could tell, then and there, that I could make the hit faster than he could defend. ButThe eyes. Oh God, the eyes.Even with that sickening red ring around his pupils, his eyes still reminded me of the Dimitri Id known. The look in his eyes-the soulless, malicious gleam-that was nothing like him. But there was just enough resemblance to stir my heart, to overwhelm my senses and feelings. My stake was ready. All I had to do was keep swinging to make the kill. I had momentum on my sideBut I couldnt. I just needed a few more seconds, a few more seconds to drink him in before I killed him. And thats when he spoke.Roza. His voice had that same tremendous lowness, the same accent it was all just colder. You forgot my first lesson Dont hesitate.I just barely saw his fist striking out toward my head and then I saw nothing at all.

Euthanasia: Suffering and Powerful Pain Relief

One of the reasons that some people believe that mercy killing is morally okay is that if people with a terminal illness want to die, you should let them. Others will argue that life is a gift from beau ideal and that another human shouldnt interfere with Gods will even if they are begged to help. An example of this is in the Bible. Thou shalt not kill is one of the Ten Commandments so it is therefore a original tenet of the Christian and Jewish religions, but is it really murder?Euthanasia can help family members, relatives and carers to end the dreadful pain and suffering that their loved ones score to endure. It sometimes seems the kindest thing to do. However one could argue that with more powerful pain relief and dedicated hospices, pain should be controlled. Another reason against euthanasia is that in hospitals it could destroy the relationship and trust between the patient and the doctor. Also is it really fair to put the Doctor in the position of having to make such a k ey decision?Surely if God gave life then only he can decide when to take it back. The major argument against euthanasia in my opinion is that if it is legal it could be subject to a great deal of abuse, such as relatives not wanting to bother anymore or getting their hands on someones will. Even Doctors could be tempted to hurry along a patients death in graze to harvest their organs for a younger patient. It is a bit like the argument for Capital punishment, what if you hang the wrong man, similarly what if the man who has been in a coma for years suddenly awakes?Life is precious and it should not be devalued and if taken to its extreme in the hands of a somebody such as Hitler, euthanasia could stop being a choice but something that is enforced. In conclusion I think euthanasia should be allowed as if people want to die and they cannot do it for themselves they should be given help to die with dignity, surrounded by their loved ones, in their own home, not in some impersonal clin ic in Switzerland. At the end of the day I believe in freedom of choice.

Statistics for Public Administration: Practical Uses for Better

Maureen BernerAs a public administrator, you need to be able to analyze and evaluate policies, and understand analysis and evaluations done by others. This means having a steadfast working knowledge of how to apply statistics to the types of data employ in local government so that you father good decisions. Statistics for Public Administration Practical Uses for let out Decision Making, a completely updated edition of Statistics Unraveled, focuses on demonstrating how statistics can help you do your job better, rather than on a mastery of statistics.The goal of this appropriate is to make you, as a public administrator, an educated consumer of statistical informationand an effective translator of statistical information. You get the tools you need to design an analysis, gather, analyze and read data, present results, and make recommendations. This book is a hands-on, practical, and easy-to-understand introduction to the basic concepts and methods used to analyze data in local g overnment. Vignettes at the beginning and end of all(prenominal) chapter illustrate the concepts through the dialogue of fictional local government employees as they attempt to identify and solve problems.Packed with tables, charts, figures, and review questions to reinforce the concepts, the authors conversational tone and casual style will set you at ease and make you forget any math phobia you might bind With this book, youll be able to understand the general approaches and problems with public sector research and data measurement, conduct basic statistical analysis of raw data apply a variety of methods, and evaluate the validity of statistical research performed by others.No other publication is aimed at explaining statistics specifically to the local government audience. thither are other books with the purpose of simplifying statistics for a broad audience, but Statistics for Public Administration Practical Uses for Better Decision Making, uses specific government examples and problems to make the concepts in the book both concrete and applied for local government readers. You get a solid understanding of how data and data analysis can make you more effective in your role in local government.And youll see how the sometimes theoretical sounding concepts in analysis can be used to create concrete solutions to everyday problems. About the Author Maureen Berner first joined the School of Government in 1998, teaching program evaluation, statistics, and budgeting. Between 2003 and 2005 she directed efforts to pull up stakes new outreach activities for local governments based on the UNC model at the University of Northern Iowa. In 2005 she returned to teaching and writing for MPA students and public officials at the School of Government.Berner has been active in research and teaching in both academia and in government, and her publications include a variety of books, textbooks, and journal articles. She worked for four years with the Budget Issues Group at the U. S. General Accounting Office, including a rotation to the U. S. House of Representatives Budget Committee while serving as a Presidential Management Intern. Berner received an MPP from Georgetown University and PhD in public policy from the LBJ School of Public Affairs, University of Texas at Austin.

Cultural diversity in professional comm Essay

While America fought universe of discourse struggle II in Europe, riots broke out in the streets of Los Angeles targeting young Latinos. They strived for the same freedom enjoyed by whites, but were tough as poorly as African Americans of the era. In effect, they tried to disassociate themselves from this faction. Young Latino work force referred to themselves as pachucos and sported oversize suits known as zoot suits. In the film Zoot Suit Riots, Joseph Tov atomic number 18s remarkably portrayed the tricky lives of Mexican Americans in the 1940s.Zoot Suit Riots is a powerful film that explores the complicated racial tensions, as closely as the changing social and political scene leading up to the riots in the streets of Los Angeles in the summer of 1943. washrag Americans, police and service men targeted Latinos with their racist attitudes. Tov ars argues that these Mexican American adolescents were victims, but they as well as stood up for themselves and fought back to gain the respect they felt they deserved.This generation of Americanized Latino children wanted to be recognized as American on their own terms. To distinguish themselves from their parents generation, they became zoot suitors, but learned that was not enough as racialism was a widespread phenomenon across America. Tovares accurately portrays the lives of Mexican Americans victimized by highlighting the Sleepy laguna Case. To white Americans in Los Angeles, the murder was proof that Mexican American crime was spiraling out of control.Tovares, however, uses this as evidence to support that they were mistreated because the Mexican American suspects taken into custody all wore zoot suits. This reinforced the depression white Americans had of Mexican Americans and their apprehension of men in zoot suits. He also interviewed both Mexican Americans and clean-living Americans who lived during this event, even some participants in the riots. His use of oral history passim the film is captiv ating as you hear the voice and emotional reaction of a person who actually experienced these riots.Tovares interviews Hank Leyyas sister, an important suspect in the case, who lived through the crime, the trail, the city, everything. She remembers it all and how much it affected her brothers life. Her emotions when describing the riots helps the viewer understand how sight were affected. Sailors of the time admitted in their interviews to attacking Mexican Americans and Mexican Americans admitted to reciprocating the behavior. Tovares film reflects on the racist abuse Mexican Americans received not only from White American citizens, but also from authority figures.Ed struggled Escobars historic article, Zoot-Suiters and Cops, supports Tovares pipeline that zoot suitors were seen as dangers to society and this brought upon the attacks on them, but Escobar focuses more on the police aspect of the riots. Escobar argues, Police, along with local civic leaders, believed that Mexican A merican youth, especially young males, were inclined toward violent crime. This belief integrate with police officers frustration over their inability to crack down on the alleged lawbreakers and led to their allowing servicemen to besiege and humiliate the zoot-suiters (Escobar, 1996).Tovares agrees that police were problematic, but focuses more on the Sleepy Lagoon Case involving Mexican and White Americans who participated or lived during the riots. Escobar states that the LAPD consistently arrested Mexican Americans at a higher rate than the general population. During the war these be increased, especially arresting young Mexican Americans. However, Escobar argues that police officials misinterpreted their own statistics. Reported crime actually neglect during 1942 and 1943, the years of the alleged crime wave.These increases in arrests resulted more from changes in the law and in police practices than from changes in Mexican American behavior. Specifically, new immigration and draft laws for adults and curfew ordinances for juveniles, created new classes of laws that Mexican Americans violated, increasing the arrest statistics (Escobar, 1996). The LAPD also employed selective enforcement in barrios than in white sections like the curfew ordinance as an example. This evidence strongly supports Escobars argument that the LAPD was more inclined towards the harsh treatment of Mexican Americans.Escobar focuses more on this than Tovares did throughout the film. While Tovares and Escobar both focus on the discrimination zoot suiters felt, Thomas Guglielmo shifts his focus to Mexican American racism was not only in Los Angeles but also in Texas in his historical article, Fighting for whiteness Rights. Guglielmo argues that Mexican Americans who were born in the United States showed that they only cared about the United States but needed to be looked at again.They seemed active, focusing on being American, distant from Mexico but really these Mexican America ns due to the Good Neighbor policy still identified themselves with Mexico. Compared to Tovares, Guglielmo looks at American battles in Texas and legislative matter compared to the Los Angeles zoot suit riots. Guglielmo goes against Tovares panorama and says that there is more to Mexican American racism outside of Los Angeles. During the war more people of Mexican descent lived in Texas than any other state.These Mexican Americans that lived here are fighting for equality through legislation unlike the Mexican Americans in Los Angeles who are fighting for the same but by rebelling out through wearing zoot suits and adapting to that way of life. Both Toraves and Escobar perspective is on zoot suiters and police interaction where as Guglielmo focuses more on just Mexican Americans in Texas. Guglielmo argument is not as convincing to me because he focuses too much on legislation and Mexico compared to Toraves and Escobar focus on the discrimination Mexican Americans faced during the w ar that resulted in the riots.Toraves, Escobar and Guglielmo all highlight the struggle Mexican Americans faced fighting for equality, just presented it in different ways. Tovares strongly emphasized why the Mexican Americans wanted to break free. They were tired of being told what to do, where to go, what to wear. They created an image for themselves that separated them from everyone else. Escobar stated that the zoot suit phenomenon resulted primarily from the racism, discrimination, and perfect poverty that people of Mexican descent faced in the United States (Escobar, 1996).It did not necessarily bump Mexican Americans more rights and equalitys that they fought for indirectly but brought national financial aid to their race that they needed to bring attention to fight for themselves. CITATION Esobar. Zoot-suiters and Cops Chicano Youth and the Los Angeles Police Department during World War II. 284-303. 1996 Guglielmo. Fighting for Caucasian Rights Mexicans, Mexican Americans and the transnational struggle for Civil Rights in World War II Texas. 1212-1237. 2006 Tovares, Joseph, dir. Zoot Suit Riots. 2002. PBS Home Video. DVD-ROM.

Andrew Jackson Campaign Speech of 1828 Essay

My crevice Ameri posts, the upcoming national elections present a very grave choice. We can forge a honest representative democracy for the first time in history, and be led by our directly elected leaders. Or we can continue to live in an aristocratic overthrow run by over-educated elitists who atomic number 18 non beh sexagenarianen to the will of the raft, but only to themselves. As you all know, three old age ago I won the popular vote for President, but was denied the office because of a corrupt bargain betwixt the dishonorable Henry Clay and President Adams. The peoples choice was disregarded by the elite group in power.As a result, I immediately resigned from the Senate and returned to Tennessee, where the law-makers immediately nominated me for President again. I view spent the last three years preparing to right this terrible wrong and take impale the peoples power to choose their own leaders. My opponent Mr. Adams dismisses me as a military chieftain. I have fought two wars for this country, and I am proud of it. I think one of the most important qualifications a President should have is a military background. We were invaded by the British only 15 years ago.That enemy is still in the Canadas agitating Indians to attack us, and waiting for another chance to invade. We have immaterial enemies at our every border. Dont forget the Spanish pinchs just to the south in Florida, and Mexico to the west, and Indians perpetually raiding settlements all along the frontiers. These foreign threats ar many and dire, and we need a President who has the develop to defend our nation against them. There atomic number 18 threats to our nation from within as well. The Second National commit is a threat to our economic well-being. President Adams and Vice-president Clay both support the bank claiming that it provides stability.I sound out it does great harm to the average American. It is a financial monopoly restrainled by a few wealthy easterners. It controls the reference book for the entire country, prints paper money of dubious worth, and it is just plain unconstitutional. Out west thousands of quotidian stool keepers, millers, farmers and other business owners cannot get the currency and the loans they need to run their concerns. How do you develop and grow the saving of a new state without currency, or worse yet, with paper currency of dubious worth? I say let us do away with all paper money, I do not trust it.Gold and Silver coin have intrinsic and eternal value, paper does not. We should also cuss on our local and state banks, run by the people who live in and understand our communities, to control the currency needed for commerce, not some faceless, monopolistic national bank. Another threat from within are the abolitionists. They care about one bring on only, and would tear the nation apart to get their way. Slavery is inevitable to the economy of the south. If we outlaw it, we will make criminals of thousand s of slave owners overnight, and collapse all of the grey states economies.How will southern families feed and clothe themselves without their labor force? I say let the people and their states decide this issue for themselves. Many northern states have already outlawed slavery, and one day the southern states may follow. You cannot force a cultural change like this on people you must let them come to it in their own way and time. That is the nature of democracy. President Adams is afraid of internal threats as well. His biggest fear is YOU The people of this nation, the ordinary citizens of the United States are the gravest threat he faces.Our President doesnt trust us. To him, we are the unwashed, ignorant masses who, given the chance, would run the country into the ground. The president has stated many times that he believes his precious republic will soon degenerate into democracy that government of the people will become government by the people. I say its about time. I say we the people built this nation. We have marched crossways the continent, scratching out a living, and burying our children along the way to do it. I say we the people understand better than anyone what it takes to make this nation grow and prosper.I trust the common people of this nation, because I am one of the common people. I am not yet another wealthy land owner from Virginia, nor am I an aristocratic lawyer from Massachusetts. I am a just an old Indian fighter from Tennessee. I believe we the people who have sacrificed the most for this great nation have earned the right to govern it. But I need your help to make this happen. Already, the new states are entering the union with few restrictions on the vote. This has caused many the old states to change their ways as well.eighteen of our states now choose their electors by popular vote, while only six still allow the legislature to choose their representatives for them. I urge you all to go to the polls on Election Day. With th is election we can finally take back power from the old aristocracy. We can establish the legitimacy of majority manage based upon direct voting for candidates by the electorate, and guarantee preservation of the Union, with states rights as the fundamental basis of American liberty. This is the dawn of a new day for democracy and modern American politics. Please vote on Election Day. Thank you.

Marriage vs. Living Together

According to the statistics, the number of cohabitating meets in our country firmly increases in 1960 there were only 439,000 of unmarried cohabitants, and in 2000 this number came to 4,736,000 people. Currently, 60-75% of first married couples and 80-85% of re-marriages take place after some full point of living together ( tame Health and Safety). This work is an attempt to examine and discuss the difference of opinions between marriage and cohabitation as two most popular forms of interpersonal relationship in our modern society.The first difference is titular procedures and requirements to enter or stop one or another type of relationship. There atomic number 18 no official requirements for people, who want to start or stop living together. However, entering a marriage requires much(prenominal) formalities (depending on the state laws) as a waiting period, medical tests, minimal ages, an official ceremony, receiving marriage certificate, etc. The same can be said about end ing a marriage, which has to be formalised with a long and exhausting procedure of legal divorce.Another legal difference is connected with seat relations between people who are officially married or just live together. A married couple is supposed to possess their station together and apply legal methods to divide their property in case of a separation. Since cohabitation is not a legal union, there are no legally prescribed procedures for dividing the property between cohabiting partners in case of a breakup.Finally, theres a difference in legal responsibilities and obligations of those married or cohabiting couples who excite children. The offspring born to a married couple become official children of the husband and wife. In such case both parents are obliged to frequent their children financially till the children reach some certain age. However, in the case of cohabitation the male partner has neither legal rights for parenting nor a legal obligation to support the offsp ring.There is another group of differences, which is connected with genial consequences of marriage and cohabitation. Empirical researches show that cohabiting partners have higher tendency to separate (Ward). Also, married people commonly have fo under opportunities for professional development. But, certainly, a key difference is the absence of commitments in cohabiting relationship, which often brings to non-homogeneous negative outcomes.Some differences are reflecting economic sides of the issue. Specialists found out that married couples usually have better financial situation (Ward). On the other hand, male partners in cohabiting relationships are less stimulated to acknowledge some sources of extra income, to earn more money and to make savings or investments. Correspondently, children of unmarried couples are usually supported with poorer financial resources.Finally, there are a number of differences connected with health set up and psychological conditions of married and cohabiting couples. Specialists report that married people express more satisfaction with their relationship and have lower tendency to feel disappointed, depressed, angry, suicidal, etc. At the same time, cohabiting partners are reported to be under much higher risks of alcohol and drug abuse, as well as other mental or emotional abuse (Ward).Undoubtedly, by some reasons marriage may not be a favorite(a) decision for a contemporary couple, and, therefore, the two people can rather opt to live together and give up all the benefits of legal marriage. Nevertheless, when making a choice between marriage and cohabitation it is critical to consider all important advantages and disadvantages of both types of union, as well as to find out what kind values are involved in the relationship between two individuals. BibliographyCohabitation vs. espousals. Georgia State University. School Health and Safety. Ed. Sandra Owen. 30 May 2007 . Marriage vs. Cohabitation. Find Law for the Publi c. Thomson FindLaw Internet Resource. 30 May 2007 . Ward, Nathaniel. Marriage vs. Cohabitation. My Heritage. Heritage Foundation. 13 Feb. 2007. 30 May 2007 .

Culture Bound Syndrome

Cultural-Bound Syndrome Yasenta Newman Immaculata University July 31, 2012 Dr. Sudol-Regan PSY 608 The term culture-bound syndrome was included in the quaternary version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. The term cultural-bound syndrome is tell to be recurrent with particularised patterns of abnormal behavior that can be linked to a particular DSM-IV-TR diagnostic category. Many of these patterns is said to be considered illnesses. The particular symptoms, development, and social responses are influenced by limited cultural factors. It is also limited to precise cultures.The knowledge about the culture-bound syndromes could help address the human relationships between the syndromes and the disorders in DSM-IV. Researchers call this the comorbidity question on the speculation that studying the culture-bound syndromes patterned relationship to psychiatric diagnoses is a more productive approach than attempting to include it untimely into the DSM diagno stic categories. Systematic research has identified strong correlations between culture-bound syndromes and criteria for a psychiatric disorder. But, there is rarely a one-to-one relationship between a culture-bound syndrome and a psychiatric disorder.The culture-bound syndromes is said to coexist with a range of psychiatric disorders and the comorbidity question brings culture-bound syndrome research in with current approaches in the psychiatric research. The differences in the symptomatic, emotional, and contextual aspects of cultural syndromes are said to signal different relationships with psychiatric diagnoses. The extra addition of culture-bound syndromes in DSM-IV provides the probability for improving the need to study this syndrome and the chance for developing a research to study it.The growing heathen and cultural diversity of the U. S. population presents a challenge to the mental health field to develop very cross-cultural approaches to mental health research and se rvices. This addition can give researchers the chance to study the relationship between culture-bound syndromes and psychiatric diagnoses. In my opinion, a research program based on key questions goes one-sided. By understanding the culture-bound syndromes within the cultural context can help analyze the relationship between these syndromes and the psychiatric disorders.

Susana and the Elders

Susanna and the Elders On my trip to the Norton Simon Museum, a photo tagged Susanna and the Elders, Flemish wo manpower Jan Massys, really stood settle on to me. The specifications of this oil on canvas work of art are 42 x 77-1/2 in. (106. 7 x 196. 9 cm). The paint was made in 1564, during the Renaissance, and portrays an example of the ghostly tension of that time and reflects the era after the start of the Reformation. My first thought when gazing upon Susanna and the Elders bad things are virtually to happen there is two gray men hiding scum bag a planter thump and appear to be conspiring an evil plot.These men are dressed in red, which in this case, it must match last that they are feeling toward Susanna. The focal point is Susanna looking as though she is acquiring fudge for bed or perhaps to take a bath. in addition, she is dressed in in truth nice cloths so appears to be of noble stature. I should too not that she is conntroposto in her posture and the way her cloths fall on to her body. To the the right way, there is two women that look as if they are trying to lure her to safety, away from the creepy men in arrears her. Perhaps they are her loyal servants.This all appears to be taking place in a fancy garden which gives me the idea that she vulnerable in that she is secluded. The men must have planned forrader to sneak up on her out here quite than around other people furthering my apprehension of their cruel intentions. One last thing I noticed was the little statue in the bottom right corner however, I cant make much sense of it. I know it path something, simply I just dont get it. If you follow the lines of the stone benches they lead you to a point just beneath Susannas head which suggest the use of perspective.The use of lines is evident again when looking at the fine detail in the trees that surround this scene. On, a position note, the tree that the previous(a) man is holding on to appears to be minerature in size, as if her is this evil giant. Perhaps this is meant to symbolismize their effectiveness and her vulnerability. Massys placed the buildings in the background so they are proportional to the balanced figures in the foreground. Also, it looks as if there is use on linear perspective, especially in the stone walls they look at if they are cloaked around Susanna keeping her safe from these bad men.The light source is coming from the top right of the painting and appears that it is shining directly on to Susana, almost making her this heavenly entity. I cogitate this is a symbol that God will keep her safe from these men. It is a soft light that that allows the colors Massys chose to stand out and add to the chiaroscuro. Though the Chiroscuro is light, Massys makes decent use of it. Susana is lit up signifying that she is pure and innocent and the creepy guys behind the tree are in the shadows giving off the idea that they are evil with malicious intent.The chummy blood red that the two guys are wearing is symbolic of their lust for Susanna. Red, I believe, sex or passion whether it be good or bad. The gold that Susanna is wearing gives her some authority in the painting and also an angle like presence as gold represents the heavens. The colors seem very veridical and must closely portray what this actual place must have looks like. Everything in the painting looks as if it is overlapping and this adds to the drama. Also, the figures seem to be very strategically placed in the setting.There is Susana in the center, the to evil old men on the left and the maidens on the right giving the scene much balance. It looks as though he may have started from the back of the painting and moved forwads as the object got closer. He probably started with the building in the back and then moved his way up to the human figures. Even though the figures are put fairly close together there is obvious depth. If there wasnt some(prenominal) perspective in the painting I dont think it would have depth and would come out sort of flat and dull.The perception of depth in this work of are seems to be very important in composing the message. The use of color might add some dimension but without depth they would still seem flat and dull. There are many things that suggest motion in this picture. Susannas hand is stretched out giving the impression that she is reaching out to them. The maids are pointing at theselves and also where they are going looking as if they are asking Susanna to follow them. They also look rather worried for her safety.The maids are leaning forward while both of their right legs are extended behind them preparing for their next step making a very strong implication that they are walking rather quick. I dont know if this is just me, but it looks as if the clouds fading into the distance quicker than normal perhaps to represent the passing of time and they are golden suggesting the presence of God. I think that the way Massys has the two lurki ng men staring at Susanna and the two maids looking at her from the opposite perplexity make all the characters one.Also their heads all lay on the same plane adding to the composition. The two benches that are on either side of Susanna lead the eye back into the painting so you experience the whole scene. Its almost as if they are a Ying and Yang the men want her to do bad things to them and her maids want to nurture her and her good name. The creepy looks on these guys face give me the impression that they will blackmail the women in to getting what they want from her.Also, unfortunately, they also appear to be powerful men and most likely have the nub of doing so rather easily. The look as if perhaps they are part of the clergy somehow, and this ties back to the representation of the rotting going on in this time. Perhaps Massys was Protestant and was trying to convey her view of the Catholic order. Also their heads all lay on the same plane adding to the composition. The two benches that are on either side of Susanna lead the eye back into the painting so you experience the whole scene.

Chemistry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Chemistry - Essay ExampleOne expects them to be the same and hence have similar properties which is not the case for example Ethyl alcohol has high boiling point, the have different solubilities in water.ii) Burning wood leaves an ash that is only a petty(a) fraction of the mass of the original wood but according to Dalton, all matters is composed of extremely minor(ip) indivisible and indestructible particles called atoms and chemicals changes are merely rearrangements of these atoms to form new compounds, the total number of atoms (and mass) remaining constant quantity throughout.iv) According to Dalton, when elements combine to form compounds, they do so in proportion, which for any particular compound, are elementary and fixed. Thus since the atoms any element have always the same mass, it follows that the proportion by mass of several(a) elements in the compound are also fixed, which is not the case in liH since one sample is 89.4% of li by mass whereas the other is 74.9% l i by

Leadership of Ghandi Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Leadership of Ghandi - try out ExampleWith all of India praying and fasting there was nobody to run the shops or the telegraph system so India was virtually cut off from any communication and trade from the rest of the world. The British army had to hold over the telegraph system so that they could have at least one way to communicate. Gandhi was in any case a strong believer of Satyagraha which means to use personal dedication to your cause, and which forces you to do what is right.More of Gandhis methods to progress to his ultimate goal of an independent India were marching and making speeches. Gandhi took homosexualy followers to Darishima Salt Works, at which they do two lines formed of hands while women were setting up hospital tents near by. Gandhi and another man were first to attempt to get through the gates, which only resulted in multiple beatings. But still the men marched up to the gate. Man after man beaten and taken away by the women to the hospital. Gandhi also make many important speeches. One very important one was when Gandhi told the Indians only to crack homespun. He told them to wear homespun He also spoke about boycotting British goods so that caused the British hardships. Gandhi fasted many time nearly until he was too weak to even speak. He would fast for days in localise to prove to his people that fighting was wrong and that non-violence should be used.

Talking point( Family communication class) Essay

Talking point( Family communication class) - Essay ExampleChildren whose p atomic number 18nts divided be recorded to be exhibiting less frantic, behavioral, mental and social stability, have poorer health and inferior academic mathematical operation (Fabricius et al., 2010, p. 202).Divorce can be caused by a variety of factors and is a very complex emotional issue. In general, divorce rates are increasing due to the rising level of economic license of a woman and also because of higher educational attainment by most women. There are many social factors contributory to increasing divorce rates these days such as a decline in influence of religion, reduced communalism and a corresponding rise in individualism. However, most of the extremely relevant reasons for a divorce are actually the result of a miscommunication or a need of effective communications between the two principal partners. These are called as the predictive factors of a divorce such as repeated expressions of ne gative affect, low levels of emotional support, frequent arguments, infidelity and frequent heat up arguments. Many of the causes happen on multiple levels and interact (Clarke-Stewart & Brentano, 2007, p. 29).This project is focused on the attachment supposition which was originally developed for children and later on extended to adults in family relationships (Feeney & Noller, 1996, p. 5). Specifically, it looks at the dysfunctional nature of their communications (Rholes & Simpson, 2006, p. 23). Attachment theory from a dialectical perspective involves three general thoughts on family relationships that are seclusion as against transparency, novelty versus predictability and finally, desired autonomy as against connectedness and intimacy. An important part of the intervention is looking at several talking points designed to help diffuse mis-communications.1. Talking Point No. 1 It takes two to tango. When people get into trouble with their partners, they usually blame the oth er person and

The Confucian Relationship of Parent and Child Essay

The Confucian alliance of P bent and Child - Essay ExampleThe following part of the text i.e. The wife of Feng Yen but depicts the sketch of a highly unorganized and inflexible lady. All the reasons why her husband hats her and now wants to dissociate her are mentioned in the text. To summarise, we can say that both the characters sketched in the two parts of the text are poles apart and its hard to find any similarity between them.In my opinion, the mutual bond of bash and caring between a mystify and a child is very important for the better development and grooming of the child. As the famous saying goes Give me good acquires and Ill give you good nations. hotshot thing about the world that would never change is the love in the heart of a mother for his children. This relation is still viable in the world of today. The main responsibilities of a mother as highlighted in the Confucian text include finding the best nurturing surroundings and atmosphere for her child. This inc ludes the kind of friends he/she interacts with, the teach he/she attends, how he/she studies and how much does he/she apply that knowledge to his/her daily life. However, If ones mother is disoriented as the mother sketched in the second part of the text, it is impossible for her child to become a good human being.Ignorance on the mothers part leads to a disaster eventually. It not but destroys her life but also the life of her family members. Her children are not likely to value filial relationships. This is the slickness in Western households, where both the parents and children are ignorant of each other and indulged into activities such as boozing and gambling. Whereas, the Eastern households value these relationships and share strong bonds within families.

Intertextuality In Films Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Intertextuality In Films - Essay ExampleThe staple fibre concept of intertextuality is that no text, much as it might like to appear so, is original and unique in itself. It is very useful concept some might also say it is essential for literary studies. by and large it is concerned with the cultural sign system. Intertextuality frequently occurs in popular media such as television discovers, movies and eventide interactive video games. In these , intertextuality is often used to provide depth to the fictional reality represent in the medium, such as characters in one television show mentioning characters from another.intertextuality was first proposed by Julia Kristeva . accord to her a single text that can consists of many texts or it is act of changing one frozen of sign into another. the use of intertextuality is perhaps the most useful and essential method of ensuring a successful show or film in todays marketplace. as there are many get-go of entertainment available in todays life apart from films, it is very useful for ripe and new directors to attract a particular audience. many directors and film makers refer to previous and old books, novels ,songs, memorial or remake many popular films, because the audience get familiar with the next story they see hear or read will remind them of some thing they have already experienced.

Poetry and New Criticism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Poetry and New Criticism - Essay exemplarPoetry and New CriticismFor instance, ligh-T, s-KY, be-HIND, and Mount-AIN denote that the first syllable is unstressed while the second syllable is stressed in the words of the poesy. The poem is overly a tetrameter because the iambic rhythm repeats itself four times in separately line of the poem. The poem is both narrative and descriptive. This is because it tells a story and, at the same time, explains the world that meet the subjects of the poem. The speaker in this poem explains the situation surrounding the subjects, just the way s/he comprehend it. Threshing is rich of assonance. For instance, the - i - sound is repeated in the first stanza three times, that is, l-i-ght, beh-i-nd the mounta-i-n. The sound is also repeated in most of the lines of this poem. Alteration is also evident in the poem Threshing. For example, is like the insolates shadow, the bread, if theres bread, the leaves darken a little. To emphasize and stress on an issue or point, the poet has used consonance. For example, in the line, they lie in the shade, waiting, resting the poet has repeated the consonant sound, -ng to emphasize on the activity that the subjects of the poem were engaged in. also, in the line, beyond the fields, the rivers soundless, motionless, the ss consonant sound has been repeated to explain the status of milieu surrounding the subjects of the poem. ... Also, the translation of the rivers soundless, motionless scum mottling the surface, symbolizes the oppression. The poem is rich of imagery in that there are similes, metaphors and symbols have been used in the poem. For instance, the light behind the mountain has been liked to the suns shadow passing over the earth. Also, the cool environment under the trees has been liked to the flask of irrigate that gets passed around. In the poem, the sun has been personified. In the line, the suns moving again, taking the men along, the sun has been disposed(p) human att ributes. For instance it said that the sun moves, and at the same time, it takes men along. This personification stresses emphasizes on the solvent that the resilient sun has on the subjects of the poem in terms of doing their work, and how it determines their fate because it marks movement in time. There is irony in the poem too. Men are sad to enjoy the hours when the sun is hot and their women are far way, but the work has not been d champion. It is therefore, ironical to enjoy a tie of the daytime when a lot of work still awaits to be done. Also, the poems states that the flask is put away, the bread, if there is bread, in one of its lines. It is ironical for people to lack bread, yet the main activity revolving in the poem is threshing of wheat. It is expect that with the activity of harvesting wheat, bread is supposed to be available in plenty. Nature has been used by the speaker of the poem to explain the surrounding the subjects of the poem. For instance, the hot weather characterized with the scorching sun emphasizes on the cause of environment that the subjects of the poem dwell in, in that point of time. Nature also explains the oppression that the subjects of the poem face. The explanation

Risk assessment and management in Forensic mental health Essay

Risk estimation and management in Forensic mental health - Essay compositors caseEach of these has its own merit and used together, they female genital organ render a judgment that is more blameless than using only one method. Risk for a mental health patient generally inwardness an sound judgment of whether the single(a) will become violent against themselves or against others. In one respect, a clinician can only make judgments ab out an individual based on what they stool observed or what the sound judgment tool tells them. Unfortunately, the individual whitethorn be able to get through evaluations and still have an event of violence. This is one of the reasons why Carroll (2007) suggests that more formalized instruments for assessing risk should be used instead of relying on programs that be developed locally. The reason this is important is because locally devised programs are often lacking in validity and reliability. Carroll points out however, that using more than one source for assessing risk is very(prenominal) important. Professional Judgement Laureau suggests that although structured victor judgment is used by many people, there are times when the decision must intromit other assessment instruments, especially when an individual has a secondary problem. In this case, the individual was Bipolar and it was instal that although the professional judgement of the psychiatrist was that the individual was able to go out into the community, the fact remained that he had killed dickens people during a manic phase. In this situation, when the individual went to trial, it was determined (through emotional evidence by the prosecutors) that the individual should not be released, even though he was gong to be released into a community program. This discipline seems to indicate that if there had been more than one assessment, which looked at several issues for this particular individual, there may have been a different ruling. Unstructured profess ional often comes under scrutiny because it is based on a clinicians intuition and therapeutic experience with the incarcerated individual. It uses psychiatric evaluation, clinical notes and the personal experience of the person evaluating the individual. This type of assessment is still used today, although it may be the least reliable (Gowensmith, n.d.). Structured professional judgement has a combination of static and dynamic information, is flexible, and allows different scenarios to be developed. Bottom line on this is to answer the interrogative mood of whether the individual is going to be safe to be released, and it has a 70% change of being chasten (Gowensmith, n.d.). In addition, Bouch and Marshall (2005) suggest that structured professional judgement is reclaimable because it supports evidence-based practice and it also is useful in increasing the transparency of decision making for the purposes of clinical governance (p. 85). This suggests that professional judgement is very useful, but in conjunction with other types of risk assessment. Assessment Tools There are many assessment tools that some clinicians use in order to create an understanding of risk management. The PCL-R (Psychopathy Checklist Screening Version-Revised) is a 20 item assessment that according to Buchanan (2009) score items like alcohol abuse, separation from parents before the age of 16 and whether the individual failed on other release attempts. This seems to be a rather harsh instrument that may or may not allow for an individual to improve over time. This instrument also